The Surprising Signs Your Body Is Allergic or Intolerant to Alcohol

Published On 20 July 2021 | By Κατερίνα Καραβία | Sober Living

allergy to bourbon

A few of the proteins in grapes or yeast can cause allergic reactions in some people. Several of these proteins, like thaumatin-like proteins and lipid transfer proteins, help protect plants, but in some people, the body mistakes them for harmful substances. Similarly to sulfites, the presence of these proteins can cause itching, swelling, or stomach problems as the body’s immune system attempts to fight them off.

allergy to bourbon

Where do calls go?

allergy to bourbon

This isn’t caused by your immune system but by a deficiency in an enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2), which is responsible for breaking down alcohol in your body. People with an alcohol sensitivity often experience symptoms like headaches, flushing, and nausea shortly after consuming even small amounts of alcohol. This condition is more common in certain populations, especially people of East Asian descent. Your doctor also may recommend that you stop drinking all alcoholic beverages for a while.

  • An alcohol allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies alcohol as a harmful substance, triggering an allergic reaction.
  • You’ll have those same symptoms and a more intense reaction, wheezing, difficulty swallowing, low blood pressure, and heart palpitations, he says.
  • Alcohol intolerance, on the other hand, occurs when your body can’t break down alcohol properly—often because of genetics—and can lead to flushing, nausea, or other uncomfortable reactions.
  • That being said, it’s important to distinguish between an allergy and intolerance.
  • For alcohol sensitivity, you don’t necessarily have to give up alcohol, but you should be mindful of your limits.

What Are the Symptoms Of An Alcohol Allergy?

  • For those sensitive to histamines, white wines are the better choice because they usually have a lower histamine content than red wines.
  • However, our bodies also produce another enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), which helps convert acetaldehyde to acetic acid (vinegar), which is nontoxic.

If you experience severe symptoms, like swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, or a rapid drop in blood pressure, seek emergency medical attention. This could be a sign of a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis. Sudden alcohol intolerance refers to when you have previously consumed alcohol without any issues but all of a sudden begin to experience adverse reactions after drinking. This can often seem to happen out of nowhere and can be quite alarming.

Signs You Might Be Allergic to Alcohol

allergy to bourbon

It might sound surprising, but yes, it is possible to be allergic to alcohol, although it’s rare. Sometimes, the symptoms of alcohol intolerance may seem like an allergic reaction. You could feel your face becoming red or flushed or you develop hives and feel your nose getting stuffy. You may also develop a headache after a binge and some stomach discomforts. Your doctor will start by taking a comprehensive medical history to understand your symptoms and any potential triggers.

allergy to bourbon

It is thought this happens to individuals whose body can’t get rid of the chemical properly. Some believe low levels or reduced activity of DAO might cause these individuals to experience facial flushing, nasal congestion, and skin irritation when consuming food or drinks that are rich in histamine. Oxford House Although many people are aware of alcohol intolerance—which can cause nausea, headaches, and facial flushing—it’s also possible to develop a full-blown alcohol allergy later in life. True alcohol allergies, while rare, may trigger severe reactions like trouble breathing, hives, or even anaphylaxis.

  • As you get older, you may suddenly find yourself more sensitive to alcohol if your body produces less of the enzyme that helps break it down.
  • It might sound surprising, but yes, it is possible to be allergic to alcohol, although it’s rare.
  • They can help you figure out if you have an actual allergy or sensitivity by running allergy tests or evaluating your symptoms.
  • You can experience wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing fits because of this, says Dr. Glatter.
  • These can amplify alcohol’s effects, making you feel more drowsy, dizzy, or out of sorts after just one glass.
  • They don’t have one of the active enzymes needed to process alcohol — alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) or aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
  • Many East Asians face a higher chance of alcohol intolerance because of reduced ALDH2 enzyme levels.

These can amplify alcohol’s effects, making you feel more drowsy, dizzy, or out of sorts after just one glass. According to Dr. Daniel Hall-Flavin of the Mayo Clinic, “it’s best to avoid combining antidepressants and alcohol. It may worsen your symptoms, and it can be dangerous.” As with histamines, this issue comes down to a depletion of enzymes — in this case, enzymes that are required to metabolize alcohol in the liver. If you start to feel flushed or overheated, begin sweating on your forehead, or your heart starts racing, you might be having an adverse reaction to alcohol due to your body’s inability to metabolize it properly. Newsweek spoke to a doctor to find out what it actually means to be allergic to alcohol and what symptoms you should be looking out for.

What Is An Alcohol Allergy?

Individuals of Asian descent, those with asthma or hay fever, or those with allergies to grains or other foods are at higher risk for alcohol intolerance. Whether you’re dealing with an allergy or a sensitivity, alcohol-related reactions can cause a allergy to bourbon range of symptoms. You head out with friends, expecting the usual fun night, but instead, one drink leaves you flushed, nauseous, or struggling to breathe. This kind of reaction is far from your typical experience, and now you’re left wondering why your body is suddenly unable to handle something it has always tolerated.

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About The Author

: Είναι απόφοιτος του τμήματος Επικοινωνίας και ΜΜΕ του Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. Έχει εργαστεί σε ενημερωτικές ιστοσελίδες και ηλεκτρονικά περιοδικά.